Population structure of Laurus nobilis L. in Central Italian forests: evidence for its ongoing expansion

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract During the last decades, an ongoing spread of broad-leaved evergreen laurophyllous species has been reported for forests Southern Europe. Several factors were suggested as main drivers phenomenon, namely global warming, land-use change, evolutionary history, and increase in atmospheric CO 2 . Among laurophylls, Laurus nobilis L. is considered one most prominent from morphological, evolutionary, ecological point view. We studied population structure Central Italy its natural habitat to investigate regeneration potential expansion along with influence biotic abiotic factors. To define types structures, we collected proportions six growth classes 16 sites. obtained three structure, i.e., (1) stable, (2) dynamic, (3) regressive. The first two are frequent, suggesting a abundance within Italy. regressive type occurs mainly sites heavy ungulate impact. High propagule pressure shaded moist environmental conditions favor regeneration. Accordingly, found evidence recent Italian forests. suggest forest cover age, due abandonment traditional rural practices, key this apparently late-successional laurophyll. In conclusion, that observed stands can therefore be ascribed process recover niche following change.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Rendiconti lincei. Scienze fisiche e naturali

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2037-4631', '2385-2623']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-021-00981-7